Foundation chain

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A crochet foundation chain is the starting row for most flat projects. It consists of a series of chain stitches that provide the base into which you work your first actual row of stitches. [1, 2, 3, 4]


How to Make a Foundation Chain
  1. Make a Slip Knot: Create a loop, pull your working yarn through it, and place it on your crochet hook. Tighten it so it glides easily without being too loose.
  2. Yarn Over: Bring the yarn from behind to the front over the top of your crochet hook.
  3. Pull Through: Pull that piece of yarn through the loop that is already on your hook.
  4. Repeat: Continue steps 2 and 3 until you reach the exact number of chains your pattern requires. [1, 2, 5]
Tips for Success
  • Don't chain too tightly: This is the most common beginner mistake. Ensure your chains are loose enough to easily pass over the widest part of your hook. If needed, you can use a hook that is one size larger just for the foundation chain.
  • Keep your chain flat: The chain will look like a series of "V"s on the front and little bumps on the back. Be careful not to let the chain twist while you work.
  • Skip stitches accordingly: When working your very first row, you will usually need to skip a few chains depending on the stitch. For example, for single crochet, you typically work into the second chain from the hook; for double crochet, you work into the fourth chain. [1, 2, 5, 6]
The Foundation Stitch Alternative


If you find that traditional chains are too tight or you simply dislike counting them, you can use Foundation Stitches (such as Foundation Single Crochet or Foundation Double Crochet). This technique creates the chain and your first row of stitches at the exact same time, resulting in a much stretchier and cleaner edge. You can learn more about this method on One Dog Woof. [3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]





 

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