Shell stitch

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The crochet shell stitch is a classic, beautiful technique created by working multiple stitches (usually double crochets) into a single stitch to form a fan or "shell" shape. [1, 2, 3, 4]

Abbreviations (US Terms)

  • ch: Chain
  • sc: Single crochet
  • dc: Double crochet
  • st(s): Stitch(es)

Step-by-Step Instructions

This classic version uses a stitch multiple of 6 + 2. [5]

Foundation Row

  • Chain: Make a foundation chain in multiples of 6, then add 2 extra chains (e.g., chain 20 for a swatch). [6, 7, 8, 9]
  • Row 1:
    • Work 1 sc in the 2nd chain from your hook.
    • *Skip 2 chains, work 5 dc into the next chain (this creates your first shell).
    • Skip 2 chains, work 1 sc in the next chain.*
    • Repeat from * to * until the end of the chain.
    • Turn your work. [10, 11, 12, 13, 14]

The Pattern Repeat

  • Row 2:
    • Ch 3 (this counts as your first dc).
    • Work 2 dc into the very first sc stitch.
    • *Skip 2 dc, work 1 sc into the center dc of the shell from the row below.
    • Skip 2 dc, work 5 dc into the next sc stitch.*
    • Repeat from * to * until you reach the last shell.
    • Skip 2 dc, work 1 sc into the center dc of the last shell.
    • Work 3 dc into the final sc stitch.
    • Turn your work. [15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
  • Row 3:
    • Ch 1, work 1 sc into the very first dc stitch.
    • *Skip 2 dc, work 5 dc into the next sc stitch.
    • Skip 2 dc, work 1 sc into the center dc of the next shell.*
    • Repeat from * to * across the row.
    • End with your final sc placed into the top of the turning chain.
    • Turn your work. [20, 21, 22, 23, 24]
Repeat Rows 2 and 3 until your project reaches its desired length. [25, 26]

Pro Tips for Success

  • Identify the Center: When working into a shell from the previous row, always aim for the 3rd double crochet of that 5-dc group.
  • Count Wisely: Keep an eye on your edges so you do not accidentally drop or add stitches when transitioning between rows. [27, 28]
Would you like to learn how to change yarn colors between rows, or do you need help calculating the foundation chain for a specific project size?

 

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